SOCIAL SERVICE & DEV. MOVEMENT

 Discuss the Role of Press in Indian freedom struggle? Answer: Media is  considered as the fourth piller of democracy. During freedom struggle in india the press especially the vernacular newspapers played an important role.It was due to the efforts made by the Indian press that the exploitation of Britishers came to fore.The press exposed the true nature of Indoan press. 1. The  printing press has had everlasting impact on our freedom movement. Though the early newspapers were started in English, eventually the vernacular has helped penetrate the ideologies of the national leaders and the national movement. 2. Such was the impact of these newspapers that the reactionist viceroys like Lytton, Curzon and others have tried to obstruct the functioning of these newspapers through acts like the Vernacular press Act, etc. 3. Specific examples 1. It was in 1857 itself that Payam-e-Azadi started publication in Hindi and Urdu, calling upon the people to fight against the British. ...

 Question : Discuss the Organisations before INC ? Answer: Indian National Congress was founded by A O Hume, a retired civil servant.But the Indian National Congress was not the first organisation for redressal of grievances.Before the formation of INC there were many other organisations which are discussed in brief. 1. Prior to its formation, there were many political organisations. However, they were dominated by the educated middle class — the lawyers, journalists, doctors, teachers, etc., and they had a wider perspective and a larger agenda. 2. Political organisations before INC 1. The British Indian Association demanded establishment of a separate legislature of a popular character, separation of executive from judicial functions etc. 2. The Indian Association of Calcutta was founded in 1876 by Surendranath Banerjee and Ananda Mohan Bose, in response to the conservative and pro-landlord policies of the British Indian Association. It aimed to promote the political, intellectual...

 Question ; Write a brief note on Moderates. Answer : Moderate leadersdominated the Indian National Congress during the early years of Freedom struggle.Their efforts were indispensible for freedom struggle in the later years.They brought the economic exploitation before the freedom fighters who used it to raise the issue during the later years. 1. Moderate leaders were those leaders who dominated INC during early phases (1885-1905) and believed in methods of Prayer, petition and protest (PPP). 2. Achievements 1. Economic critique of British imperialism 1. Early nationalists like RC Dutt, Dadabhai Naoroji, put forward the drain theory. 2. Moderates were able to create an all-India public opinion that British rule in India was the major cause of India's poverty and economic backwardness.  2. Constitutional reforms and propaganda in legislature 1. Expansion and reform of council. Their demands for constitutional reforms were conceded in 1892 in the form of the Indian Council Acts...

 Question : Discuss the Changes after 1857 revolt . Answer: The revolt of 1857 was the first mass struggle of people against the British rule.The revolt was led by some of the brave leaders like Rani Laxmi Bhai, Nana Sahib , Hazrat Mahah , Kunwar Singh and others.They gave a tough struggle to the British.The British took almost a year to curb the revolt but it took them a huge revenue and lives of many soldiers.The changes caused by the revolt are given as under: 1. Administartion 1. Government of India act, 1858 transferred the power from EIC to British crown. 2. Indian councils act, 1861 returned the legislative powers to provinces of Madras and Bombay, etc.  3. Bifurcating central and provincial finances by Lord Mayo in 1870. 4. Lord Ripon resolution in 1882.  2. Public services 1. Satyendranath Tagore in 1861. 2. Exam age brought down. No transfer of effective power. 3. Princely states 1. Policy of annexation was abandoned. 2. Territorial integrity was guaranteed. 3. ...

 QUESTION:  Why did the Indian Soldiers in the 1857 mutiny rush to Delhi. In 1857 the British saw a mighty war of Independence as called by VD Savarkar.The revolt led by the disconted leaders led the movement in a best way although it lacked planning and organisation.The revolt is a product of character and policies of colonial rule. 1. Mughals stood as a symbol of political unity of India. So sepoys rushed to Delhi to make Bahadur shah the head of the revolt to make it appear as revolutionary war rather than as mere sepoy mutiny. 2. Soldiers particularly had no leadership qualities to lead revolts. So they want to take experience of leaders to make it successful. 3. One of the biggest arsenal was inside the city walls of Delhi. Outside 3 miles of Delhi, 3000 barrels of gun powder was present. So it was important for soldiers to get hold off them. 4. Delhi had a secular legacy, so the Muslim soldiers were more comfortable. 5. Delhi is geographically located somewhat in the cen...

 Buddhism religion    For Civil Service Prelimnary examination. Sources of Buddhism :  Ceylonese chronicles :  Mahavamsa by Mahanama, Depavamsa and Attakatha by Wattagamani Chinese chronicles Tibetan Chronicles :  Divavandana-Kalachakra       The founder of Buddhism is Gautam Buddha( 563 BC - 483 BC ). He belonged to Sakya clan.His father's name was Siddodana and hus mother's name was Mayadevi.He was born in Lumbani on full moon day of visakha masa. TOWARDS RENUNCIATION : 4 SIGHTS 1.He saw a man suffering from old age. 2. He saw a man suffering from diseases. 3. He saw a dead body. 4. He saw a saint with face brimming with hapiness.    At the age of 33 he sat under a pipal tree at Uruvella on banks of river Niranjana. First sermon at Sarnath ( Dear park ) on Dharma Chakra Parivartan to five disciples including Mahakasyapa.Mahakasyapa was his first disciple. MAHAPARINIRVANA : at Kusinagar at the age of 80. Doctrines of Buddhism : Fou...

 The socio- religious reformers played an important role in shaping the modern India.The played an important role in exposing social evils and then struggled for their eradication.They lit the light of social reforms and enlightened the people with their vision.The important socio religious reform organisations included Brahmo samaj,  Arya Samaj , Prarthana samaj, etc.

 Functions of Chairman: To preside over the meetings of the organisation. To sign every document of the trust. To meet and motivate the rich class of society for financial assistance. To set up guidelines and suggest remedial measures and to act as an authoritative signature of the bank accounts of the trust. To cancel basic membership rights of any member other than the office bearer if any member violates the rules and regulations of the trust. To accept or reject the application form of any person applying for the basic membership. To purchase or sell any material which the trust needs, with the consent of trustees. To organise meetings and annual day along with the trustees of trust. Functions of Vice Chairman: To undertake functions of  chairman , in chairman's absence. Functions of General Secretary: He will call and schedule the meetings of the Managing body and will inform every member of the body about the schedule. To maintain the minutes of every meeting of the mana...

 Aims and Objectives: The basic purpose of the TRUST is to work for the betterment and welfare of the society. To identify loop holes in the education system and to work for its improvement. To distribute relief among the poor and needy people during emergencies like COVID 19 and other calamities.  To identify poor people and to facilitate them to avail the benefits of various welfare schemes of the government. To give moral and financial assistance to those innocent people who have became victims of circumstances in J&K. To provide moral and financial assistance to those dependent family members of the people who lost their lives duringvarous  incidents. To provide moral and financial assistance to the differently abled people. To work for environmental improvement. To provide moral education to female students and women. To work for communal harmony and to bring out regional unity. To fight against public corruption and favouritism. To solve divorce disputes and wom...

 THIS DEED OF THE TRUST IS EXECUTED ON THIS DATE OF ...........2020 at Srinagar Court. BY AND BETWEEN:  1.      Hereinafter Referred to as the Trustees: Whereas aforesaid persons in an extraordinary meeting held at Hyderpora , Srinagar, on 20th of October 2015,have unanimously resolved to form and constitute a trust furtherance of to aim and objectives referred to in the bye-laws of the trust duly detailed and described here under in this trust deed. NOW THEREFORE THIS TRUST DEED IS WITNESSED AS UNDER The name of this trust shall be "Social Service and Development Movement" and its office shall be headquartered at Srinagar with liberty to shift the same at other convenient  place , if required at any later stage and/or to have its sub office at such places where the board of trustees may from time to time decide. MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST: The trustees named above shall constitute the board of trustees which shall be the supreme decision making body of the tr...

                 J &K                                                    Social – service and  Development Movement met at Head Office Hyderpora and decided to constitute an organising body to be responsible to conduct meeting to discuss issues and to work on ground level on such issues.The body will meet regularly normally twice a month.The body will act according to the already framed constitution by the board of trustees.  1. Chairman= Irshad Rashid Mir        2. Vice Chairman=Farooq Farooq Ahmad Khan 3. General Secretary=GULZAR Gulzar Ahmad Ganayee  4. Deputy Secretary=Nazir Ahmad Khan 5. Treasurer= Fayaz Ahmad Shah  6. Assistant treasurer= Sajad Ahmad Shah  7.  organiser= Mohammad Shafi Rather / Naseer Ahmad 8. Assistant organiser= 9. Chief spokesperson=Lon...

 Members of J&K SDM are firmly determined to serve the poor and needy sections of our society to give them their just rights. 

 Drug menace is a big challenge for society